Walter Pall’s 3 Tree Japanese Maple Bonsai Adventure

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Japanese maple from Korean nursery-grown stock. From Walter Pall's Bonsai Adventures blog. The two smaller trees exaggerate the effect of the main tree.

Back in the mid-to-late 20th century, when the average person had no idea what the art of bonsai was, almost all bonsai in the U.S. were from landscaping nursery stock. Most were in early stages of development and most never got beyond those early stages (it was a slaughter).

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The three tree maple grove above is also from nursery stock, though no doubt nursery stock grown for bonsai, rather than nursery stock grown for landscaping. It’s an important distinction, though if you’re lucky you might find landscaping stock with good bonsai potential.

sizeThis shot gives a good idea of the planting's size. It's one of many shots that take us through refinement and repotting.

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The Best in Bonsai Design

Oki-HackberryThis has got to be one of the most magnificent Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis) bonsai anywhere. Though the distinctive split trunk needs no comment, you might also notice the highly developed ramification (fine branching). The tree was donated to the Pacific Rim Bonsai Collection (now the Pacific Bonsai Museum) by Ben Oki.

It has been over a year now since we posted our glowing introduction to Dave DeGroot’s indispensable Principles of Bonsai Design. With the slow inexorable erosion of print media in this digital age, we never thought we would see another bonsai book this popular. But popular it is. And for very good reason. It’s simply the most thorough and clear exposition of bonsai design you’ll find.

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Principles of Bonsai Design. Here's a spread out of Dave's chapter on branch structure.
"This book is an absolute must for any serious bonsai grower. I heartily recommend it." Jerry Meislik, author of Ficus, the Exotic Bonsai.

Bonsai Books August 2016

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Lee-juniper-smallThis Formosan juniper (Juniperus formosana) by Mr. Kuo An Lee is from Taiwan. Amy Liang Chang donated it to the Pacific Bonsai Museum. 
Dave DeGroot wrote: "This Chinese juniper was nursery grown and trained in Taipei, Taiwan. The basic shape was created by bending the juvenile tree around a bamboo stake. Field growing enlarged the trunk, which was then topped to obtain the correct height. The illusion of great age was supported by stripping the bark from certain branches and parts of the trunk. Carved grooves and channels in the stripped trunk suggest a long period of weathering and decay, further enhancing the illusion of age and powerful natural forces.
 The artist has created a feeling of gracefulness with the gently curving, slanted trunk, while the dropped branch on the right adds tension and interest by making the tree just slightly unbalanced."
B1PRINpage You might notice this page from Dave's Principles of Bonsai Design includes the trunk of the tree just above.

 

Liang-Black-Pine-smallAmy Liang Chang (you might know her as just Amy Liang) of Taiwan is the artist and donor of this gnarly old (over 400 years!) Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii).
Dave wrote this about this magnificent old tree: "The black pine is a coastal tree of southern Japan, strong, vigorous, long lived and possessed of many attractive qualities. For all the above reasons, it is known as “The King of Bonsai."
This tree was quite tall when it was collected. In order to create a bonsai of pleasing proportions, the entire upper trunk was cut off, leaving only the lower trunk and the first four branches. Taipei bonsai artist Amy Liang Chang purchased the tree from a Japanese nurseryman in 1971 and styled into in its present form. The tree was totally cleansed of soil to permit its importation to the U.S. in 1989. Although badly stressed by that experience, it lived up to its reputation as a strong, vigorous tree and recovered fully."

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One more page from Principles of Bonsai Design. Just to whet your appetite.

 

Gray-Maple-smallThe artist and donor was of this brilliant Japanese maple was  George Gray of Dallas, Texas. It's date of origin is 1963 and it has been a bonsai since 1968.
Here's what Dave DeGroot wrote about this colorful tree: "Certainly, the Japanese maple is one of the most beautiful trees in any landscape, and one of the most beautiful for bonsai as well. Artist George Gray developed this maple from a cutting over a period of more than 30 years. Such a long time in a shallow pot has given the tree excellent surface roots and delicate, well-proportioned branches, so that it projects a sense of both strength and softness. A low, upswept branch on the right side of the tree adds interest by suggesting a secondary trunk.
The shape of the Tokoname-ware container is oval to harmonize with the softly rounded shape of the crown of the tree. The beautiful blue-green color of the container is a perfect foil for orange and red autumn foliage."

 

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Principles of Bonsai Design. The most thorough and useful Bonsai Design book since John Naka's famous Bonsai Techniques 1 & 2, both of which no doubt greatly influenced Dave (at the risk of bonsai heresy, Dave's book may be as thorough and useful as John Naka's famous books - you can decide for yourself if you can get your hands on Techniques 1 and 2).

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Another Great Bonsai Show & a Scary Device

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When I first glimpsed this photo, I though maybe it was a painting. In addition to being a great bonsai, it's a good example of what fall color looks like on a Larch (larch are one of only four deciduous conifers). Also a good example of what larch cones look like. I'll take a not-so-wild guess that it was collected somewhere in Europe. Which would make it a European larch (Larix decidua). The photo is from the National Exhibition in Switzerland (Mostra Nazionale Svizzera 2016).

Still traveling and busy, so we’ll just show you two trees from the recent National Exhibition in Switzerland. Perhaps we’ll show some more tomorrow.

The photos are from Nicola Kitora Crivelli’s facebook photos. Nicola is an accomplished bonsai artist and Sensei at his Kitora’s Bonsai School. I’ll assume he took the photos as I seem to remember other quality photos of his cropping up (unintended) here and there.

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Couldn't resist this one. The tree looks like a Japanese maple. And then there's the scary looking vice-device about to devour it.

 

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Close up. You have to admit it does look a little painterly.

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Highly Unusual & Undeniably Lush

This Hinoki forest is from the Redwood Empire Bonsai Society's 2009 Annual Show. It's a very unusual planting and quite compelling in its lush naturalness. I've come across spruce groves while hiking in Vermont and New Hampshire that look something like this. You find them near the mountain tops, where the harsh climate causes the trees to dwarf and huddle together. 

Traveling again so it’s back to our archives. The photo and caption above are from a post way back in 2010.

It’s hard to miss the canopy’s lush and luminous emerald green color. This is characteristic of Hinoki foliage in general, but this variety (I suspect it’s a Chamaecyparis obtusa nana compacta) is particularly luminous. And then there’s the soft rolling texture and shapes that are also characteristic of the species and particularly this variety.

All this comes together to create an overall effect that is strikingly beautiful. Finally, there are the small holes that provide glimpses into the trees. Maybe a few more of these would have been better, but who’s to complain?

Then there’s the pot. Briefly, it’s expensive, beautiful and perfect for this planting. If I had to guess I’d say it’s unglazed with a burnished finish that is characteristic of at least one of the Tokoname kilns.

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This photo is also from the Redwood Empire Bonsai Society's 2009 Annual Show. It's Jim Gremel's now famous Blue Atlas cedar. Not surprisingly, it too has previously appeared here on Bark (though not with this scroll and stand). 

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A Steady Stream of Excellent and Often Unusual Bonsai

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An impressively complex cascading juniper by Isao Omachi. Is it too busy, or would it diminish the tree's magic if you tried to simplify it?

We can count on Isao Omachi for a steady stream of excellent and often  unusual bonsai. As a result of this steady stream, we’ve featured his trees well over a dozen times here on Bonsai Bark and I suspect we’ll continue to feature them for as long as we keep posting (going on eight years and still counting).

This time it’s three trees from Isao’s recent facebook photos. Two of them are full cascade junipers and the third is an almost cascade (also a juniper). Though given the camera angle, it’s not that easy to tell just how far down the tip actually goes.

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Simple, clean and powerful, with an impressive amount of deadwood.

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An almost cascade with dominant deadwood. Given the camera angle, it's difficult to tell just how far down it goes.

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Dramatic Bonsai & Mixed Media Presentations from Lithuania

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Though there are ample shots of unusual bonsai and mixed media presentations from the recent 2016 Lithuania - International Black Scissors Bonsai Convention, this wonderfully eccentric bonsai jumped out at me. I cropped the photo to bring us in a little closer. The original photo is below.

The photos shown here are from the recent 2016 Lithuania – International Black Scissors Bonsai Convention that was held in Alytus, Lithuania September 2-4. It was presented in collaboration with the 5th Japanese Culture Festival.

Thanks to our old friend and business associate, Robert Steven for providing the link and encouragement to visit Komunitas Seniman Bonsai Indonesia our source for the photos* shown hereStay posted for more on this major bonsai event.

 

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An unusual undulating pine. It would be nice to see it well-lit. The uncropped original is below.

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I don’t know very much about Black Scissors so rather than speculating, I’ll post the following quote from Black Scissors facebook. “Black Scissors is a symbol of the new worldwide bonsai culture movement. The mission is to promote the spirit of respectful bonsai sisterhood, the spirit of enthusiasm to explore new ideas, the spirit of freedom to create and to express,the spirit of motivation to encourage and to share creativity of bonsai art to lift bonsai art to a higher level and to give it a new perspective.”

“Two fingers pointing downwards or forwards is the Black Scissors greeting sign.

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A very textural close up of a Trident maple root-over-rock (root-swallowing-rock) bonsai. The uncropped photo is below.

“A total of 21 international bonsai organizations from 15 countries have joined the mission of Black Scissors Community through its Bonsai Sister Community program to strengthen the sisterhood collaboration with intensive interactions between members of all level in bonsai activities and programs.

Continued below…

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Onward and upward

This event is the first step of our long journey to promote a new perspective of bonsai art. Through our concept, we believe, a new culture of world bonsai community is born with sisterhood atmosphere, creative inspiration and motivation, expressing new spirit… and new bonsai fun!”

 

 

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*No artists, owners or varieties are listed on our source for the photos

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Johnny’s Stellar Saikei

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This stellar Saikei by Johnny Uchida was sent to us by Noah (no last name). Johnny Uchida is the owner of Grove Way Nursery in Hayward, California.

Still recovering from my all too short (one week) vacation, so we’ll dig back into our archives. This one is from all the way back to 2010.

Here what Noah (see caption above) has to say about this planting: “This saikei was done by Johnny Uchida of Grove Way Bonsai as an example for beginning students. Mr. Uchida is the sensei of Yamato Bonsai Kai in Northern California. The trees are cryptomeria and hinoki cypress and the composition is made with locally sourced rocks, gravel, moss, lichen and various accent plants.”

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I visited Grove Way about twenty years ago (closer to 30 years now). I was struck mostly by Johnny Uchida’s Japanese black pines. At the time, I think it was the best collection of black pine bonsai I had ever seen (it still stands as one of the best). Unfortunately, Johnny wasn’t home when I visited (his wife showed me around), so I didn’t have the pleasure of meeting him.

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You can see the hidden 5th tree in this bird's eye view. The three trees on the left are cryptomeria and the two on the right are hinoki cypress (Cham. obtusa) though they appear to be two different varieties. The the one in front looks like Kosteri. I'm not sure about the other one. 

A Great Bonsai Story & the Tree Isn’t Half Bad Either

shimpakupetercropped770Shimpaku juniper from a Peter Tea post, titled Shimpaku, The Unexpected Surprise. My apologies to Peter for cropping the bottom of the pot to get rid of a distracting white band that appears in the the original (it’s below so you can decide for yourself if my pickiness has gotten out of control).

Just back from a total non-working vacation/ retreat. I usually work some during so called vacations, but this time I went whole hog and almost completely avoided work. I mention this as an excuse for resurrecting this old Bark post from 2013.

If you’re not familiar with Peter Tea and his bonsai blog, please allow me to introduce him (once again). Peter’s work with bonsai is inspiring, and his writing about his experience as an bonsai apprentice is generous, funny, insightful and just plain fun to read.

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Just in case you don’t believe me, here’s a little teaser from Peter’s latest story about the tree pictured here: “It was just another work day at Mr. Moriyama’s garden in early December… With us was Mr. Tohru Suzuki and his apprentice Mr. Takuya Suzuki of Daiju-en…. After we finished our work that morning, I wondered around the garden admiring many of the trees. Mr. Tohru Suzuki was looking around as well. I stopped to look at a large bushy Shimpaku that’s I’ve cleaned in the past a few times and Mr. Tohru Suzuki walks up to me and point at the tree. “You wire, okay?” he says to my surprise. I didn’t get my hopes up too quickly because I thought he was joking around with me since he’s done that many times in the past. I quickly said, “no problem, easy work!” Mr. Tohru Suzuki looks at me and laughs and said, “for Kokufu?.”I said, “yes, no problem,” playing along and laughing myself. He smiles and walks away looking at the other trees and my mind went to other things.”

I’ll leave rest to you, except to say that  Kokufu is Japan’s most prestigious bonsai show and there are at least two very good reasons for you to check out Peter’s post: first it’s a great story that’s very well told, and second, Peter provides a way beyond the-call-of-duty, thorough (to say the least) step-by-step series of photos (70 in all!!!) and text on the tree’s development.

 

Here’s the tree and the whole pot.

 

One of the seventy photos that Peter provides on the development of this one tree. Have you ever seen seventy photos on the development of one tree?

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What Do Shohin Bonsai & Suiseki Have in Common?

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The 5th U.S. National Bonsai Exhibition Finest Shohin Bonsai Display by Melvyn Goldstein. The varieties are: Japanese Five-Needle Pine, Dwarf Hinoki Cypress, Trident Maple, Zelkova and Sargent Juniper. Unfortunately given that some of the individual trees were less well lit than others, the photo isn't as good we'd like (Oscar worked with what he had). You can expect a better shot when the album comes out.

One answer to the question above – What Do Shohin Bonsai & Suiseki Have in Common? – is they were both on display at the 5th U.S. National Bonsai Exhibition and a prize winner from each was chosen.

There were quite a few (I didn’t count) excellent Shohin displays at the 5th U.S. National Bonsai Exhibition, so winning the prize for the best was no mean feat. Unfortunately, and through no fault of Oscar’s, some of the details don’t show very well in the shot above. This will be remedied when the album comes out.

suisekicu-2Here's a close up of the Finest Suiseki (Viewing Stone) prize winner. It's a Plateau stone from the Seta river in Japan. It belongs to Michael Sullivan. In addition to being a very powerful and handsome stone, it reminds me of a space vehicle or a supersonic race car.

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shohincu500

A closeup of Melvin Goldstein's Japanese Five-Needle Pine from his prize winning Shohin display. A little fuzzy due to my questionable effort to bring it closer...

We only have one more prize winner from the 5th U.S. National Bonsai Exhibition after these two. If you haven’t seen our previous posts on this great event, you might want to scroll through. And thanks again to Oscar Jonker for all the photos in this series.

 

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Suiseki with stand. Oscar's original photo of Michael Sullivan's prize winning suiseki

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